Question:
Determine all positive integers $x$ and $y$ that satisfy the equation $x^2 + 2 = 5y$.
Question:
Determine all positive integers $x$ and $y$ that satisfy the equation $x^2 + 2 = 5y$.
Hint: When is $5y - 2$ a square? Modulo 5 this is $5y - 2 = 3$, but squares mod 5 are always 0, 1 or 4 so the equation has no solutions.
HINT $\rm\ \ x^2 \equiv\ \ldots\ \:(mod\ 5)\ $ versus $\rm\ \mathbb Z^2\ \equiv\ \{0,\:\pm1,\:\pm2\}^2\ \equiv\ \ldots \ \:(mod\ 5)$