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Is there a way of taking a number known to limited precision (e.g. $1.644934$) and finding out an "interesting" real number (e.g. $\displaystyle\frac{\pi^2}{6}$) that's close to it?

I'm thinking of something like Sloane's Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, only for real numbers.

The intended use would be: write a program to calculate an approximation to $\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^2}$, look up the answer ("looks close to $\displaystyle\frac{\pi^2}{6}$") and then use the likely answer to help find a proof that the sum really is $\displaystyle \frac{\pi^2}{6}$.

Does such a thing exist?

3 Answers 3

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Try Wolfram Alpha. It actually does sequences as well.

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    Wow, that's... amazing. Exactly what I was after. Thank you!2010-07-21
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    That is not [all it does](http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=new+york+city)...2010-07-26
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I've long used Simon Plouffe's inverse symbolic calculator for this purpose. It is essentially a searchable list of "interesting" numbers.

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    I'd been using http://pi.lacim.uqam.ca/eng/ but your link looks like a much-updated version, thanks!2011-03-14
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Sometimes the decimal digits of numbers will appear in Sloane's On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences OIES.

E.g. here is the decimal expansion of pi.